EDGEBIC How-To

How to Model a Step That Needs Two Tools in EDGEBIC

User Solutions TeamUser Solutions Team
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6 min read

A routing step in EDGEBIC by User Solutions takes exactly one tool, so an operation that genuinely needs two items at once is modeled as a single combined tool record whose quantity is set by whichever item you own fewest of. Name it for the pair, point the step at it, and the scheduler treats the set as one scarce object, which is exactly how the floor treats it.

This is the same modeling trick used when an operation needs two certifications held by one person: you create the combination as a single skill rather than trying to attach two. The rules for requiring a tool on a routing step otherwise apply unchanged.

Before You Start

PrerequisiteWhy
Both items really are needed at the same timeIf one comes off before the other goes on, these are two steps, not one combined tool
You know how many of each you ownThe combined quantity is the smaller of the two counts
Neither item is separately required by other stepsTwo pools drawing on one physical object can over-book it. See the limits below

Step 1: Decide Whether to Combine at All

Combine only when the two items travel as a set and both are genuinely scarce.

If the fixture is scarce and you own a dozen gauges, you do not need a combined record. Require the fixture and leave the gauges out of the model, because an item that never causes waiting is not a scheduling constraint. Adding it buys nothing and costs maintenance forever.

If the two items are only ever used together and both run out, a combined record is the right answer.

Step 2: Create the Combined Tool

Open the Daily Hours tab, select the Tools inner tab, and click ➕ New Tool.

Fill in the editor so the record is unambiguous to a planner reading a failure message six weeks from now:

  • TOOL NAME should name both items, for example a fixture and gauge set written out in full.
  • CODE (asset tag) can carry both tags.
  • NOTES is the right place to spell out exactly what is in the set and which machines it fits, since EDGEBIC does not model tool-to-machine compatibility anywhere else.

Click 💾 Save Tool.

Step 3: Set the Quantity from the Scarcer Item

QUANTITY on a combined record is the smaller of the two counts, always.

Three fixtures and one gauge gives a quantity of 1. You can only run one operation needing both, because there is one gauge. Entering 3 tells the scheduler three such operations can run at once, which the gauge makes impossible, and the plan will be wrong in exactly the way the tool constraint exists to prevent.

Four fixtures and two gauges gives a quantity of 2.

Step 4: Record the Union of Both Absences

Downtime on a combined record blocks the set. If either item is away, the set is unavailable, so record a downtime range for each item's absence on the combined record.

The gauge going out for calibration for a week is a week of downtime on the set, even though the fixtures are sitting on the bench. That is correct: without the gauge, the operation cannot run. Ranges may not overlap, so if both items happen to be away in overlapping periods, merge them into one range covering both. The mechanics are in how to record tool downtime.

Step 5: Point the Steps at It

Set Required tool: on each step that mounts the set, in the BOR grid's Basic Information section, or Required Tool on the node in the BOR Designer. Then reschedule.

The Limit Worth Knowing

A combined record creates a second pool that refers to some of the same physical objects, and the two pools do not know about each other.

If the gauge is also required on its own by other steps, you now have a gauge pool and a set pool. An operation using the set and an operation using the gauge alone can both be scheduled in the same window, because neither pool sees the other's booking. The physical gauge is over-booked and nothing in the plan says so.

Two honest ways out:

  1. Model only the item that binds. If the gauge is the scarce one, require the gauge on all the operations, both the set ones and the standalone ones, and leave the plentiful fixture unmodeled. One pool, one truth.
  2. Combine only genuinely inseparable sets. If the two items are kitted together and never used apart, no standalone pool exists and the gap cannot open.

How to Check It Worked

The combined tool appears in the list with its quantity. The steps show it in their Required tool: picker. After a reschedule, two operations needing the set should not both be planned into a window where the quantity is 1.

Common Mistakes

  • Setting the quantity from the plentiful item. The scarcer item governs, always.
  • Combining two abundant items. If neither ever causes waiting, neither belongs in the model.
  • Recording downtime for only one item. The set is unavailable when either item is away.
  • Combining an item that is also required standalone. Two pools, one object, silent over-booking.
  • Naming the record vaguely. Failure messages quote the name, so a name that identifies the physical set saves a trip to the crib.

Next Steps

If the operation turns out to hold each item for a different part of its duration, split it into two routing steps instead, using how to add a step to an existing routing. To understand why the booking is whole-step regardless, see why a tool is held for setup and run alike.

Every task in this library is indexed on the EDGEBIC how-to hub. To model your own tooling kits against a real backlog, book a walkthrough of EDGEBIC.

A step takes exactly one tool. If an operation genuinely needs a fixture and a gauge at the same time, create the combination as its own tool record, for example a fixture-plus-gauge set, and set that record's quantity to whichever of the two you own fewest of. In EDGEBIC by User Solutions this keeps one tool per step while still expressing a two-item requirement, and it is the same modeling trick used to combine two certifications into one skill.

The smaller of the two counts. If you own three fixtures and one gauge, the combined set has a quantity of 1, because you can only run one operation that needs both. Setting it to 3 because you own three fixtures tells the scheduler you can run three of these operations at once, which the single gauge makes impossible. The scarcer item always governs a combined record.

It creates a second record that refers to some of the same physical objects, and the two pools do not know about each other. If the gauge is also required on its own by other steps, a step using the combined set and a step using the gauge alone can both be scheduled in the same window, which over-books the physical gauge. Combine only when the items travel as a set, or accept the gap knowingly.

No. A combined record behaves exactly like any other tool: one machine-hour books one hour from its pool, setup and run alike, and any downtime range zeroes it. The combination is expressed entirely in the record's name and quantity, not in any special handling by the scheduler.

Expert Q&A: Deep Dive

Q: Our gauge is used alone by three other operations and as part of the set by two. How do we avoid double-counting it?

A: You cannot fully, with a combined record, and it is better to know that than to discover it. The combined set and the standalone gauge are two pools drawing on one physical object, so a set operation and a gauge operation can be planned into the same window without either pool noticing. There are two honest ways out. If the gauge is the genuinely scarce item and the fixture is plentiful, drop the combined record and just require the gauge on all five operations. The fixture stops being modeled, which is fine if you have enough of them that it never binds, and the gauge is now tracked correctly everywhere. Alternatively, if the fixture is the scarce one, model the fixture on the two set operations and leave the gauge unmodeled. Model the constraint that actually binds and leave the abundant item out of the plan entirely.

Q: Is it worth combining if we own plenty of both items?

A: No. If neither item is ever the reason work waits, neither belongs in the model, and a combined record for two abundant things is pure maintenance with no scheduling effect. The tool constraint earns its keep only on assets that genuinely travel between machines and genuinely run out. The test is a floor question rather than an inventory question: has anyone waited on this while their machine sat idle? Combine only when the answer is yes for the pair, and set the quantity from the item that caused the waiting.

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